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Sleep

Sleep is something every student has strong opinions about, whether it’s pulling all-nighters, struggling with jet lag, or just never getting enough. These questions move from personal habits into bigger conversations about health, culture, and why modern life makes rest so difficult. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Kindness

Kindness sounds simple, but the questions here go a lot deeper than ‘be nice.’ Students end up discussing everything from why people help strangers to whether capitalism makes kindness harder. Works well across levels because everyone has a personal experience to share, but the topic also opens up genuine debate. Questions are organized by level […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Wealth and Minimalism

Wealth and minimalism pull in opposite directions, which is exactly what makes this a great discussion topic. Students tend to have strong opinions about money, possessions, and what a ‘good life’ actually looks like. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Humor and Comedy

Humor is surprisingly personal, what’s funny in one culture can fall flat in another, which makes this a great topic for sparking real discussion. These questions range from favorite types of comedy to bigger conversations about why we laugh and what that says about us. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Science and Research

Science touches everything from what we eat to how we communicate, so most students have more opinions on it than they think. These questions work well for sparking debate about technology, discovery, and the role of science in everyday life. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Time and Pace of Life

Everyone has a different relationship with time; some people are always rushing, others seem to have all the time in the world. That makes this a topic students can connect to immediately. These questions cover everything from daily routines and work-life balance to bigger questions about how modern life feels faster than ever. Questions are […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Risk Taking

Risk-taking is one of those topics that students have genuinely different opinions on, which makes for great discussion. These questions explore everything from small everyday risks to bigger life decisions. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Luck and Chance

Most students have strong opinions on whether luck is real or just a story we tell ourselves, which makes this topic great for sparking debate at every level. Questions range from personal superstitions and lucky moments to bigger discussions about fate, fairness, and how much control we actually have over our lives. Questions are organized […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Skills and Talents

Everyone has something they’re good at, which makes this a great topic for getting quieter students to open up. These questions cover natural abilities, learned skills, and what it takes to get better at something. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Fears and Phobias

Everyone has something that makes them nervous or scared, which makes this topic surprisingly easy to get students talking. These questions range from common fears to more specific phobias, and they work well for sharing personal stories and discussing where fears come from. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Storytelling

Storytelling is something everyone does, even if they don’t think of themselves as a storyteller. These questions get students talking about the stories they love, the ones they grew up with, and what makes a story worth sharing. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

History and Historical Events

History gives students a chance to connect the past to their own lives and cultures, which usually leads to some great discussion. These questions cover major events, historical figures, and how the past still shapes the world today. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Law and Justice

Law and justice touch on fairness, rules, and how societies handle right and wrong, topics students tend to have strong opinions about. Good for sparking debate and practicing language around obligation, opinion, and hypotheticals. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Errands and Services

Everyone has to deal with errands and services, from getting a haircut to navigating a government office, which makes this a natural topic for real conversation. Questions range from simple routines and personal experiences to bigger debates about tipping, automation, and what we lose when local businesses disappear. Questions are organized by level from beginner […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Social Issues

Social issues give students something real to argue about: poverty, inequality, healthcare, discrimination, mental health. These are topics they’ve all encountered in some form. The questions work across levels, from simple observations about their own communities to deeper debates about why these problems exist and who should fix them. Questions are organized by level from […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Personal Backgrounds

This topic gives students a chance to talk about where they come from, their childhood, their family, and the experiences that shaped them. It works especially well in mixed-nationality classes, where the differences in backgrounds naturally spark curiosity and real conversation. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

The Unexplained

Students rarely run out of things to say on this one; ghosts, UFOs, superstitions, cryptids, government cover-ups, deja vu, and more give everyone something to react to, regardless of whether they’re a believer or a skeptic. It’s a great topic for mixed levels because the conversation naturally moves from sharing personal experiences at lower levels […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Politics and Government

Politics can be a sensitive topic, but that’s exactly what makes it so good for conversation class — students usually have opinions and are willing to share them. These questions range from local government and voting to bigger debates about leadership, fairness, and how society should be run. Questions are organized by level from beginner […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Working in Another Country

Working in another country brings up a mix of practical challenges and personal growth, which makes it a rich topic for discussion at higher levels. These questions cover everything from visa stress and culture shock to the rewards of building a career far from home. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Studying in Another Country

Studying in another country is a rich topic that sparks real conversation: students often have strong opinions or big dreams about it. Works well for discussing education, culture shock, and personal goals. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Artificial Intelligence

AI is reshaping daily life faster than most students realize, which makes it a rich topic for conversation. These questions range from simple reactions to deeper debates about what AI means for jobs, creativity, and the future. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence is one of those topics that gets students thinking beyond textbook English. It’s personal, relatable, and leads to real conversation. These questions explore self-awareness, empathy, and how we handle emotions in everyday life. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Life Experiences and Milestones

Life experiences and milestones give students a lot to talk about, whether they’re reflecting on their own past or imagining what’s still ahead. These questions work well for practicing storytelling, comparisons, and expressing emotions. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom […]

Filed Under: Uncategorized by Larry Pitts

Easily Create Worksheets with AI

Teachers are constantly looking for tools to streamline their teaching and enhance the learning experience. Large Language Models (LLMs) present a promising avenue for ESL/EFL educators, offering an automated yet customizable approach to crafting worksheets. This guide will walk you through how to efficiently harness the capabilities of LLMs, ensuring you create meaningful and tailored […]

Filed Under: ESL Teaching Tips and Theory by Larry Pitts

Unlocking the Power of Language Models for ESL/EFL Writing Prompts

Ever feel like you’re on a never-ending quest for engaging and effective writing prompts for your ESL/EFL classroom? Good news! Large language models are your new knights in shining armor. Read on to discover how to craft perfect prompts and elevate your teaching game. Just a note, most of this text and the images are […]

Filed Under: ESL Teaching Tips and Theory by Larry Pitts

Using AI to Generate Personalized Reading Comprehension Texts and Questions

ESL and EFL teachers are always on the lookout for innovative ways to make lessons more engaging and tailored to each student’s needs. Now you can generate unlimited personalized reading comprehension texts and questions using an LLM (Large Language Model). But, as with all tools, there’s an art to using them effectively. Whether you’re familiar […]

Filed Under: ESL Teaching Tips and Theory by Larry Pitts

Pressures of Being a Student

Most students can relate to academic stress, which makes this a natural conversation topic. The questions cover everything from daily study habits to comparing education systems and how pressure affects learning. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Birthdays

Birthday traditions vary a lot across cultures, which makes this a great topic for mixed-nationality classes or for exploring your students’ backgrounds. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What was your most memorable birthday? What […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Space

Would you like to travel into space? Why or why not? What do you think about space tourism? How important is learning about space? Will humans ever travel to different solar systems? What is the most interesting thing you know about space? What is your favorite space movie or TV show? How realistic is it? […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Childhood

Childhood memories tend to bring out detailed stories and genuine emotion. Good for practicing past tense while sharing experiences everyone can relate to. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Did you have brothers or sisters? […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Massage

People have strong opinions about massage, from those who get them regularly to those who’ve never tried one. These questions explore both the relaxation side and the cultural attitudes around touch and wellness. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Corruption

Corruption is one of those topics that gets students talking about real-world issues, from everyday bribery to systemic problems. These questions move from simple examples to deeper discussions about power, accountability, and what actually works to fight it. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Aging

Aging touches everyone’s life in some way, making it relatable across cultures and age groups. These questions work well for exploring attitudes about growing older, family dynamics, and how different societies view their elders. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Golf

Golf works well for conversation because it brings up experiences, opinions, and cultural differences around the sport. These questions range from basic experiences and preferences to bigger debates about accessibility, etiquette, and whether golf deserves its reputation as a slow game for business people. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Singing

Singing is something nearly everyone has an opinion about, whether they love it or avoid it completely. These questions cover everything from karaoke experiences to cultural attitudes about singing in public. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

The Media

Where do most people in your country get their news? Does the media in your country report the whole truth, mostly truth, or mostly lies? How has the internet changed the news in your country? Who has the most control over the media in your country? How does the media help create a healthy society? […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Tourism

How important is tourism in your country? What is the biggest tourist destination in your country? What are the benefits of international tourism? Are there any drawbacks? Do you prefer tourism package tours or do you prefer to plan your own vacations? Why? Is it better to go to popular tourist destinations or lesser known […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Movies ESL Role Play Activity

Lesson Plan Description – A group of friends is trying to decide what movie to see. Preparation – Copy / cut role play cards before class. Prepare one role play card per student. Prepare a list of movies currently in theaters (preferably with images of the movie posters). Optionally, students can look up movies currently […]

Filed Under: ESL Role Plays, Lesson Plans by Larry Pitts

Music ESL Role Play

Lesson Plan Description – Students create a band and try to get gigs at music venues. Preparation – Make a copy of the “Musician Sheet” for each student. Prepare some examples of different music genres for students to listen to (optional). Warm up Put students in pairs or groups of three or four. Ask them […]

Filed Under: ESL Role Plays, Lesson Plans by Larry Pitts

First Impressions ESL Role Play

Lesson Plan Description – Students meet and greet their classmates’ imaginary personas then choose who gave the best first impression. (Note to teacher – This activity works best with eight or more students, but if you have a small class, students can use their real identities and not choose the most popular person.) Preparation – […]

Filed Under: ESL Role Plays, Lesson Plans by Larry Pitts

Direct to Indirect Speech, Interviews Lesson Plan

Age Level: 22-30 Ability Level: Level 6 Grammar Type of Lesson: Review Objectives- By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Form statements in indirect speech Recognize the differences between direct and indirect speech Ask important information Incorporate questioning techniques Use listening skills to answer complex questions Use adjectives to describe people, […]

Filed Under: Lesson Plans by Larry Pitts

Pronunciation of Sibilants Lesson Plan

Age Level: 15-38 Ability Level: Pronunciation 2 (Correlated with levels 3 and 4 grammar) Type of Lesson: New Objectives- By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Recognize the various forms and manifestations of sibilant sounds Understand the articulation (or mouth positions) required to make the sounds Materials Needed: Percussion Instruments (Provided […]

Filed Under: Lesson Plans by Larry Pitts

Writing Lesson Plan

Age Level: 16-28 Ability Level: Writing 2 (Correlated with levels 4 and 5 grammar) Type of Lesson: Review Objectives- By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Detect errors in sentence structure, syntax, word use, vocabulary and overall sense of written passages To correct errors To work with peers in a meaningful […]

Filed Under: Lesson Plans by Larry Pitts

Nouns Review Lesson Plan

Age Level: 19-32 Ability Level: Level 2A (First half of level 2) Type of Lesson: Review of Previous Lesson Objectives- By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Define and provide examples of nouns Identify various objects (e.g., door, ceiling, desk) Recognize mistakes in identification Express that something is different Use correct […]

Filed Under: Lesson Plans by Larry Pitts

Nouns Lesson Plan

Age Level: 19-32 Ability Level: Level 2A (First half of level 2) Type of Lesson: New Objectives- By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Define and provide examples of nouns Identify various objects (e.g., door, ceiling, desk) Use correct pronunciation when defining nouns Use listening skills and subtle clues to solve […]

Filed Under: Lesson Plans by Larry Pitts

Various forms of TESOL

The Audio-lingual Method This method arose as a result for the need of foreign language proficiently in both listening and speaking skills directly following the Second World War. This approach is closely linked with the psychological movement of behaviorism and thus, has as its main focal points, drilling, repetition and habit-formation. Lessons under the ALM […]

Filed Under: ESL Teaching Tips and Theory by Larry Pitts

What are Psycholinguistics, Bilingualism and Sociolinguistics?

Psycholinguistics (sometimes referred to as the psychology of language) refers to the study of the neurobiological and psychological factors that enable human beings to comprehend, acquire and produce language. Stemming from this field of linguistics, areas such as biology, neurobiology and cognitive science are used to examine how the brain processes language. Moreover, psycholinguistics focuses […]

Filed Under: ESL Teaching Tips and Theory by Larry Pitts

Tips and activities for teaching writing

Writing is perhaps the most difficult and tedious areas of the communicative approach to teach for several reasons. I have sat home thinking about what tools or materials I could use to facilitate learning for a writing class. Some materials I have used were effective, while others were far too complex; but then again, what […]

Filed Under: ESL Teaching Tips and Theory by Larry Pitts

Pronunciation and Sounds

Pronunciation refers to the perception and production of the significant sounds of a target language (or any language, in fact) in order to achieve meaning within the context of language use (Seidlhofer 56). To put is more simply, pronunciation is defined as the particular sounds we use in order to derive meaning (AMEP 1). Pronunciation […]

Filed Under: ESL Teaching Tips and Theory by Larry Pitts

Bingo Icebreaker

This ice breaker has been designed to accommodate students of a level 2 or 3—those who already possess English skills, though you, the teacher, can modify it to fit any skill level. Even though this activity is intended to be an ice- breaker, it nonetheless embodies key elements of grammar (e.g. has + past participial; […]

Filed Under: Games and Activities, Icebreakers by Larry Pitts

The Supernatural

What supernatural things do you believe in (ghosts, ESP, fortune tellers, etc.)? Do you think science will ever prove any supernatural beliefs? What supernatural beliefs are unique to your culture? What are some of the scariest supernatural movies? What supernatural thing do you fear? Why do so many people believe in supernatural things that can’t […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Camping

Camping is a topic that brings out strong opinions and great stories. These questions range from practical gear and food talk to bigger discussions about connecting with nature and environmental responsibility. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Shopping

Everyone shops, which makes this topic easy to jump into at any level. These questions cover everything from simple preferences to bigger debates about consumer culture and how shopping has changed in the digital age. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Smoking

Does smoking make you look cool? Why or why not? How many friends do you have who smoke? Do you smoke? Should people be allowed to smoke in public? If so, where? Is raising the price on cigarettes a good way to get people to quit? What do you think about electric cigarettes? What are […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Secrets

This topic tends to bring out some interesting stories and thoughtful discussions about trust and privacy. Questions range from light personal experiences to deeper conversations about when keeping secrets is helpful or harmful. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Single Life

Single life is a lifestyle choice that many people embrace at different points in their lives. These questions explore everything from the practical aspects of living alone to the freedoms and challenges that come with being single. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Super Heroes

Who is your favorite super hero? Why? What super power would you like to have? If you had super powers would you be a super hero or a super villain? Do you prefer dark super heroes like Batman or purely good super heroes like Superman? Why? Does a person’s favorite super hero tell you anything […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Languages

Language learning is something your students can relate to directly, so this topic tends to generate authentic conversation. Questions cover everything from learning strategies to cultural connections with different languages. Download PDF Beginner (A1-A2) How many languages can you speak? How did you learn them? Does one of your family members or friends speak a […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Adoption

Adoption brings up a lot of different perspectives and personal experiences, which makes for rich conversation practice. These questions range from basic family vocabulary to complex debates about international adoption, ethics, and cultural identity. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Immigration

Immigration brings up personal stories, cultural perspectives, and strong opinions. These questions work well for discussing experiences, challenges, and the bigger debates around movement and integration. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What languages do […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Motivation

Motivation is a topic that connects to work, personal goals, and self-improvement, areas where students usually have experiences to share. These questions explore what drives people, how motivation changes, and the challenges of staying focused on long-term goals. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Entrepreneurs

Entrepreneurship gets students talking about business, risk-taking, and innovation. These questions work well for discussing both famous success stories and the practical challenges of starting something new. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Do you […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Topics by Larry Pitts

Animals

Animals usually bring out personal stories and strong opinions. These questions range from pets and favorites to wildlife conservation and our changing relationship with the natural world. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Topics by Larry Pitts

Past Passive

What is the most important ancient monument in your country? What was it used for? What is your country’s most famous painting? Who was it painted by? What is the most important ancient artifact in your country? What was it used for? What do you think the Nazca lines were used for? What is your […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Pathways 2 Textbook by Larry Pitts

Fast Food

Almost everyone has opinions about fast food, whether they love it or avoid it. These questions work well for discussing habits, health debates, and cultural differences in what counts as quick eating. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Topics by Larry Pitts

Restaurants

Everyone has restaurant stories: favorite places, terrible service, or meals worth remembering. These questions work well for practicing ordering vocabulary, describing experiences, and discussing how dining out culture varies around the world. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Topics by Larry Pitts

Memory

Memory is surprisingly personal, students share childhood stories, compare how they remember things, and debate whether phones are making our memory better or worse. Great for practicing past tense and getting students talking about their own experiences. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Topics by Larry Pitts

Brains

The brain is something students are curious about but may not have talked about much in English. These questions cover everything from memory and learning to bigger questions about consciousness and how our brains shape who we are. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Topics by Larry Pitts

Adjectives: ‘-ed’ and ‘-ing’

When was the last time you were terrified? What is the most thrilling thing you have ever done? What school subject is interesting? What is one of the most exciting jobs you can think of? How about one of the most boring jobs? What is something relaxing you do when you are stressed? Who is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Pathways 2 Textbook by Larry Pitts

Present Continuous

What are you doing this year to improve yourself? What do you think your best friend is doing right now? Are you reading any interesting books these days? Which ones? What TV shows are you watching now? Think of your favorite celebrity. What do you think they are doing right now? Who are you hanging […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Pathways 2 Textbook by Larry Pitts

How Often Questions

How often do you order delivery food? How often do you run? How often do you eat junk food? How often do you drink? How often do you travel? How often do you visit your family? How often do you eat vegetables? How often do you go to the dentist? How often do you lift […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Pathways 2 Textbook by Larry Pitts

Adverbs of Frequency

What is something you always do when you study for a test? What is something you usually do in your free time? Where do you often go in summer? Where do you sometimes go with your friends? What is something you never do around your parents? What do you usually do in the morning to […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Pathways 2 Textbook by Larry Pitts

Responsibility

This topic touches on everything from personal accountability to social obligations, which gives students a chance to talk about their values and real-life situations. Works well for discussing work, family, community roles, and the choices we make every day. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 3 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Change

Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Have you ever moved to a new home? Tell me about it. What is something about you that has changed? Tell me about it. Who is someone in your […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 3 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Success and Failure

Success Describe a successful person. Is your idea of success the same as your parents’ idea of success? Do you think people focus too much on appearing to be successful? Why is money the most common way of judging success? Can money buy happiness? How much pressure do your parents put on you to be […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 3 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Gerunds and Infinitives

Gerunds What do you always avoid doing until the last minute? What are some things you enjoy doing every day? How about every week? Is there anything you have quit recently? What do you miss most about your childhood? What do you often discuss with your friends when you hang out with them? What is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Q: Skills for Success 3 Listening and Speaking by Larry Pitts

Suffixes

What is the best way to energize yourself when you are tired? Who is the most dependable person you know? Do you find it hard to pay attention in your classes? What are you particularly good at? What are some of your predictions for this year? How can you improve your accuracy when speaking English? […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Q: Skills for Success 3 Listening and Speaking by Larry Pitts

First Impressions

First impressions happen fast and stick with us, whether we’re meeting someone new or walking into an unfamiliar place. These questions work well for practicing past experiences and discussing how we judge people and situations. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 3 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Human Wonders

Human-made wonders spark curiosity and give students a chance to share what they find impressive about human achievement. These questions work well for practicing descriptions, comparing past and present, and discussing cultural pride. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Empathy

Empathy is a topic that gets students thinking about perspective-taking and emotional connection. These questions explore everything from everyday acts of understanding to broader discussions about compassion, conflict, and how we relate to people whose experiences differ from our own. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Present Perfect Continuous

What kinds movies have you been watching recently? Would you recommend any? Have you followed any TV series for a really long time? What new TV series have you been watching that you would recommend? What are some of your favorite books, newspapers or magazines that you have been reading lately? Are there any blogs […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Productivity

Everyone has their own system for getting things done, which makes this a topic with lots of room for debate. These questions explore work habits, time management, and what actually helps people stay focused. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Top Notch 3, Topics by Larry Pitts

Technology

Students usually have a lot to say about phones, apps, and social media. These questions range from simple preferences to bigger debates about tech in our lives. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Are there […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Top Notch 3, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Privacy

Privacy hits different for everyone depending on age and culture. These questions explore personal boundaries, online security, and how much information we’re comfortable sharing. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Do you like to spend […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Natural Wonders

Natural wonders make for great conversation because they’re both awe-inspiring and personal; everyone has their own favorite place in nature. These questions work well for practicing descriptions and exploring environmental themes. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Top Notch 3, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Electric Cars

Electric cars are becoming more common, which means students often have opinions about them. These questions cover everything from practical concerns like charging and cost to bigger debates about environmental impact and the future of transportation. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Present Unreal Conditional/Second Conditional

If you could have any super power, what would it be? What would you do if you could speak English perfectly? If you won the lottery, what would you buy? If you could change one thing about your past, what would you change? If you could travel to an uninhabited planet, would you? Where would […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Wishes

If you could have three wishes that would come true, what would they be? (No, you can’t wish for more wishes) What do you wish you could change about the world? Many cultures throw things into water (like a fountain) and make a wish. Why do people do that? What do you wish you could […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Neighbors

Everyone has neighbor stories, and students usually have strong opinions about what makes a good or bad neighbor. The topic works well across levels because it connects to daily life and cultural differences in how people interact with those living nearby. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Friendship

Friendship is one of those topics where everyone has stories to share. These questions range from simple descriptions of best friends to deeper discussions about loyalty, online friendships, and how social connections change over time. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

News

News and current events are great for getting students to talk about what’s happening in the world and how they consume information. These questions range from simple daily habits to deeper discussions about media literacy and journalism. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Natural Disasters

Natural disasters bring up personal experiences, cultural differences in preparedness, and some strong opinions about safety and risk. Students usually have stories to share, and the topic works well for practicing past tense descriptions and hypothetical scenarios. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Top Notch 3, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Ethics

Ethics questions get students thinking about right and wrong in everyday situations. These range from simple moral choices to complex dilemmas about fairness, honesty, and responsibility. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Have you ever […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Computers

Computers touch every part of modern life, so students usually have plenty to share about how they use them. These questions range from basic daily uses to bigger discussions about privacy, artificial intelligence, and how technology is changing society. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Art

Art questions work well because students can talk about personal taste without needing specialized knowledge. These cover everything from favorite styles to how art fits into daily life. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) How […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Personality

Personality is a topic that naturally gets students talking about themselves and the people around them. These questions work through different aspects of personality, from basic traits to deeper discussions about how personality develops and changes. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at […]

Filed Under: Topics, Touchstone 2 by Larry Pitts

Eating Habits

Everyone has different routines and patterns around when, where, and how they eat. These questions explore everything from daily meal schedules to cultural differences in eating behaviors. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Hotels

Everyone has hotel stories, good experiences, terrible ones, or quirky details they remember. These questions work well for practicing past experiences and discussing preferences about travel accommodations. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Do you […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Appearance

Appearance is a sensitive topic, but handled well, it opens up great conversations about fashion, first impressions, and how we present ourselves. These questions let students discuss everything from clothing choices to cultural standards of beauty without getting too personal. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 2 by Larry Pitts

Cars and Driving

Cars and driving touch most people’s lives in some way, whether it’s daily commutes, road trips, or just getting around town. These questions cover everything from learning to drive and car preferences to bigger issues like traffic, safety, and the future of transportation. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Homes

Everyone has opinions about where and how they live, which makes this topic naturally engaging. These questions explore everything from childhood homes to dream houses and what makes a space feel comfortable. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 2 by Larry Pitts

Health

Health is something everyone can relate to and has opinions about. These questions cover daily habits, medical experiences, and different approaches to staying healthy. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) How often do you exercise? […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Top Notch 3, Topics, Touchstone 2 by Larry Pitts

Holidays

Holidays are perfect for learning about cultural differences and traditions. These questions give students a chance to share their own experiences and compare celebrations from around the world. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Top Notch 3, Topics, Touchstone 2, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Seasons

Seasons work well because everyone experiences weather and the changing year differently. These questions range from simple preferences to discussions about climate change and cultural traditions. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What is your […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Charity

Charity brings up questions about helping others, community involvement, and personal values. These questions work well for practicing should/would structures and exploring different perspectives on giving. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Do you give […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Cooking

Everyone has some relationship with cooking, whether they love it or avoid it. These questions range from simple preferences about favorite dishes to bigger conversations about food traditions, cooking skills, and how our relationship with food is changing. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Cloning

Cloning brings up fascinating ethical questions that students love to debate. These questions work well for discussing science, morality, and what-if scenarios at different levels. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Do you know how […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Having Children

This topic brings out a lot of personal perspectives and cultural differences. These questions explore everything from family planning to the joys and challenges of raising kids. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Do you […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Learning English

Since your students are literally learning English right now, this topic hits close to home and usually generates honest, engaged conversation. Use these questions to talk about their experiences, challenges, and why they’re sitting in your classroom. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Cleanliness

Cleanliness habits can be surprisingly personal and cultural. These questions explore everything from daily routines to bigger debates about organization and hygiene standards. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What is the dirtiest job? Would […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Aliens

Everyone has opinions about UFOs and life beyond Earth, which makes this topic reliably engaging. These questions work well for practicing conditionals and hypothetical thinking. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) Do you know what […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Dreaming

Dreams are universal but deeply personal, which makes this a great topic for getting students to open up. These questions range from simple sleep habits to deeper discussions about meaning, culture, and the unconscious mind. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Free Time

Everyone has opinions about how they spend their free time, which makes this topic great for conversation practice. These questions range from simple hobby preferences to deeper discussions about work-life balance and how different cultures value leisure. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Multiple Intelligences

(Requested by one of our great users) Howard Gardner created the theory of multiple intelligences. The theory says that there are 8 different types of intelligence (logical-mathematical, spatial, linguistic, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic). Can you name two jobs that would be ideal for each intelligence category? Which one do you think you would score […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Intelligence

Intelligence means different things to different people, which makes it a rich topic for conversation. These questions explore everything from learning styles and problem-solving to AI and what makes someone ‘smart.’ Download PDF: Intelligence ESL Conversation Questions PDF Beginner (A1-A2) — ESL Conversation Questions about Intelligence What do you think is the most intelligent animal […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Television

About how many hours of TV do you watch every day? What are some of your favorite shows? Do you like any foreign TV shows? What is the funniest show on television? Do you think people watch too much television? Are TV shows getting better or worse? Would you like to be on TV? Do […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Books

Books bring out personal tastes and memories: childhood favorites, life-changing reads, or just what’s on the nightstand. Good for practicing recommendations and talking about stories in a way that feels natural. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Top Notch 3, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Movies

Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What kind of movies do you like? What’s a good one you’ve seen? Who are your favorite actors? What’s a good movie they’re in? Do you usually watch movies […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Music

Music is one of those topics where everyone has something to say, whether it’s about favorite artists or how streaming has changed the industry. These questions cover everything from listening habits and live music to the cultural and philosophical side of how we make and consume music. Questions are organized by level from beginner to […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Topics, Touchstone 2, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Getting a Job

Job hunting is something most students have experienced or will face soon, which makes this topic practical and engaging. These questions cover everything from interview prep to career choices and what makes a good workplace. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Water

How much water do you drink every day? How many glasses of water should people drink every day? How long can a person live without drinking any water? How long have you gone without drinking anything? Can you swim? How often do you go swimming? Where is a good place to go swimming near here? […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Conspiracies and Cover Ups

Conspiracy theories are everywhere these days, and students usually have strong opinions about what’s real and what’s nonsense. These questions range from discussing famous theories to examining why people believe in conspiracies and how misinformation spreads. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

For and Since and How Long Questions

How long… have you been alive? have you had a cell phone? have you been studying English? do you plan on working? do you want to live? have you lived in your current house or apartment? have you had an email address? have you had your current hairstyle? do you want to study English for? […]

Filed Under: Grammar by Larry Pitts

Phrasal Verbs

How do you help out your friends and family? What time do you usually get up? Do you wish you could get up earlier or later? Have you ever been picked up by a crazy taxi driver? Can you set up a computer? Do you talk your friends into doing bad things? —Is there anything you turned down but now […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Pathways 2 Textbook by Larry Pitts

The Five Senses

What is your favorite sense? Give some examples why it is so good. If you had to lose one sense, which would it be? Do you think we have any other senses? (i.e. when you can feel that someone is staring at you even if you can’t see them or ESP) Which sense would you […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Email

Email is still a major part of work and daily life, so students usually have plenty to talk about. These questions cover everything from email habits and etiquette to spam, organization, and how email compares to newer forms of communication. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Marriage

Marriage and relationships bring up different perspectives based on culture, age, and personal experience. These questions work well for discussing traditions, expectations, and how views on marriage are changing. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Environmental Problems

Environmental issues hit close to home for most students, from local pollution to global climate change. These questions work well for practicing modals, conditionals, and discussing real-world problems and solutions. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Disabilities

This topic helps students explore accessibility, inclusion, and how communities support people with disabilities. These questions range from personal experiences to broader discussions about design, technology, and social attitudes. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Individuality

Individuality is a great topic for getting students to think about identity and self-expression. These questions explore everything from personal style to conformity and standing out in different social contexts. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Facts and Statistics

Students love surprising facts and trivia, which makes this topic great for getting quieter learners to jump in. These questions work well for practicing numbers, making comparisons, and discussing what makes information trustworthy. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Travel

Travel is one of those topics where everyone has something to share, whether it’s a childhood trip or a dream destination. Good for practicing past experiences and future plans in a natural way. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Top Notch 3, Topics, Touchstone 2, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Idol Worship

Celebrity culture and fandom gives students a chance to talk about their interests while exploring the psychology of why we admire famous people. These questions work well for discussing influences, social media, and the line between healthy appreciation and obsession. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Communication

Everyone communicates differently, which makes this topic rich for discussion. These questions explore how we share information, deal with misunderstandings, and adapt our communication style to different situations. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics, Touchstone 2 by Larry Pitts

Online Dating

Online dating is everywhere now, so students usually have opinions or experiences to share. These questions cover apps, safety, cultural differences, and how technology has changed the way people meet and connect. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Family Values

Family values can mean different things across cultures, which makes for rich classroom discussions. These questions explore beliefs about loyalty, respect, responsibility, and how families shape who we are. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Love

Love is universal but shows up differently across cultures and life stages. These questions work well for Valentine’s Day lessons or anytime you want students discussing relationships, family bonds, and what matters most to them. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Dating

Dating is a topic that sparks lively conversations across all levels, from first-date stories to cultural differences in relationships. Be mindful that some students may have different comfort levels discussing romance, so read the room. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Beauty

Beauty standards and personal style give students a lot to discuss, from makeup and skincare to bigger questions about appearance and confidence. Works well for opinions and cultural comparisons. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

The Internet

How much time do you spend on the Internet? What are some of the benefits of the Internet? What are some of the dangers of the Internet? How much time should children spend on the Internet? How has the Internet changed the world? What will the Internet be like in 10 years? Are you part […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Crime

Crime is a topic that gets students discussing real-world issues and social perspectives. These questions range from basic safety habits to deeper debates about justice and prevention. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What are […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Topics by Larry Pitts

Numbers

Numbers come up constantly in everyday conversation, from lucky numbers to reading statistics in the news. These questions give students practice talking about both simple counting and more complex ideas about how we use data to understand the world. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions […]

Filed Under: Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Modals of Possibility Might Could

What are some new laws that your country’s government might pass? What might cell phones be able to do in the future? What are some things you might buy if you had more money? What are some things your parents told you when you were young that might not be true? Do you think a […]

Filed Under: Grammar, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking by Larry Pitts

Spot the Difference

Preparation: Go to a spot the difference in the picture website like this. You might want to find the differences yourself before giving them to students. Instructions: Give all groups or pairs the same set of photos and have them race to see who can spot all the differences first. Students then describe the differences […]

Filed Under: Games and Activities, Icebreakers by Larry Pitts

Riddles

Preparation: Find riddles, logic puzzles, or practical puzzles to give your students. Some riddles can be found here and some practical puzzles/logic puzzles/riddles can be found here. Instructions: Put students into groups or pairs and give them all the same riddle or puzzle. Groups create as many answers as they can. Elicit the answers from […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Games and Activities, Icebreakers, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Personality Quiz

Preparation: None Instructions Put students into pairs or groups. Tell each student to write down their three favorite animals. Groups or pairs then brainstorm POSITIVE adjectives for each animal. (example: dogs – loyal, friendly, energetic, etc.) After the groups and pairs finish tell the students that: Their first animal and its adjectives are how they […]

Filed Under: Games and Activities, Icebreakers by Larry Pitts

Multipurpose

Preparation: Think of a couple of objects Instructions: Put students into groups and give each group a object word. (example: picture frame) The groups must then think of as many uses as they can for the object. (example: Use it like a horseshoe and try to throw it on a peg as a game, Use […]

Filed Under: Games and Activities, Icebreakers by Larry Pitts

Twenty Questions

Preparation: Think of a category (famous people, food, etc.) Instructions: Model it once for the students. Tell them you are think of something in a category. (example: “I’m thinking of a food.”) Students can then ask you twenty questions to try to find out what food you are thinking of. Put students into groups or […]

Filed Under: Games and Activities, Icebreakers by Larry Pitts

Deserted Island

Preparation: None Instructions: Put students in pairs or groups. Tell the group that they will be trapped on an island for one year and cannot leave. They can take 5 things with them. On the island:  freshwater, monkeys, coconut trees and fish in the surrounding waters They must tell the class the 5 things they […]

Filed Under: Games and Activities, Icebreakers by Larry Pitts

Paper Fight

Preparation: Think of three or more questions (these can be taken from the small talk ice breaker questions) Sheets of paper, one for each student Instructions: Write the questions on the board. Students must then write their answers on the pieces of paper. Students then crumple the paper up into a ball and throw it […]

Filed Under: Games and Activities, Icebreakers by Larry Pitts

Two Truths One Lie

Preparation: Think of two true things about yourself and one lie.  (For example: I got a scuba diving license when I was 15, I have been to Tanzania, My parents own a pizza restaurant) Instructions: Model the exercise first. Students must ask you questions to find out which is the lie. (For example: Where did you […]

Filed Under: Games and Activities, Icebreakers by Larry Pitts

Who Am I?

Preparation: Materials needed: paper cut into pieces, tape You’ll probably want to model this one first with a student volunteer. Instructions: Give students the pieces of paper and tell them to write a famous person’s name on it. A person that they think everyone will know. (i.e. the President of their country or the President […]

Filed Under: Games and Activities, Icebreakers by Larry Pitts

Small Talk (many random questions)

Do you like pets? Do you have any? What was the last book you read? Do you like to cook? Have you ever lived in another country? Have you ever met a famous person? What do you do in your free time? What kind of food do you prefer eating when you eat out? What […]

Filed Under: Discussion Questions, ESL Textbooks, Icebreakers, Touchstone 2 by Larry Pitts

Fixed Expressions (Idioms)

What are you supposed to do to get the job that you want? What do you do when you are out of money? How do you catch a beautiful girl/handsome guy’s eye? What are you going to do when you get out of here? What has your country’s president done to raise questions about his […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking by Larry Pitts

Comparatives

Which is worse for your health, smoking or drinking? Which is harder, math or English? Is it better to be rich and dumb or poor and smart? Is it better to be rich and ugly or poor and beautiful/handsome? Does technology make the world better or worse? Why? Which game is more entertaining, Tetris or […]

Filed Under: Discussion Questions, ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Icebreakers, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Superlatives

Who is the best looking celebrity in your country? How about the worst looking celebrity? Who is the craziest famous person you know about? What restaurant has the most delicious food you have ever eaten? What is the best song ever? Who is the greatest baseball player? Who is the most skilled soccer player? Who […]

Filed Under: Discussion Questions, ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Icebreakers, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Equatives

Are iPhones as good as Android phones? Are PC games as fun as console games? Is watching a movie at home as good as watching it in the theatre? Is (city in your country) as entertaining as (city in your country)? Is (country’s food) as delicious as (country’s food)? Is (singer/group) as talented as (singer/group)? […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Participial Adjectives

What kind of things do you find exciting? When was the last time you were terrified? Have you heard about any surprising news or gossip recently? What is the most thrilling thing you have ever done? What do you do when you are bored? What would be the most satisfying job for you? What is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Real Conditional – Present

If your friend forgets your birthday, what do you do? If you see a homeless person on the street, do you give them money? Why or why not? If your friend lies to you and you find out, what do you do? If you fail an important test, what do you do? If you get […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Pathways 2 Textbook by Larry Pitts

Quantifiers

When you go shopping what do you usually buy? Talk about the quantity of each thing you buy. Can you ever have too much money? What is something you have too much of? How much free time do you have? How many planets do you think have life on them? What is something that you […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Adverbs of Manner

How fast do you eat? Do you think bus drivers and taxi drivers in your city drive well or badly? Do you sing well? Have you ever met someone who eats very loudly? What is something that you do very cautiously? Do you work hard at studying? What is something you do quickly? What is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Too Enough

Have you ever eaten too much food? What age is old enough to serve in the military? What age is old enough to buy cigarettes and alcohol? Is the Korean government’s age limits too low or too high? Have you ever felt like you were not smart enough to do something? Have you ever felt […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Real Conditional – Future

What will/can/might/ happen… … if you get into a fight? … if you get arrested? … if we don’t stop polluting? … if the world’s population keeps increasing? … if computers become more intelligent than humans? …if you learn to speak English perfectly?   What will/can/might you do… …if you can’t get to sleep tonight? […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Pathways 2 Textbook, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Will

When will you graduate? How will you use English in the future? Will humans ever meet aliens? What will the meeting be like? What kind sci-fi movie will the future be like? (The Matrix, Terminator, i-Robot, Minority Report etc.) Will the Pacific Garbage Patch ever be cleaned up? Will it keep growing? Do you think […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking by Larry Pitts

Future

Everyone has plans, dreams, and worries about what’s coming next. These questions cover everything from personal goals and career plans to bigger questions about technology, society, and how the world might change. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 2, Touchstone 3, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Family

Everyone’s got family stories to share, whether it’s about traditions, relationships, or funny memories. These questions work well for building rapport and practicing descriptions of people and past experiences. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics, Touchstone 3 by Larry Pitts

Already, Ever, Yet

People have many goals in life. What are some goals you have already accomplished? What are some goals you want to accomplish, but haven’t accomplished yet? Have you ever done something that you were really proud of? Have you ever done something really nice for someone else? Think of some more have you ever questions […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Meeting New People

Meeting new people is something your students actually do in class, so this topic has built-in relevance. These questions cover first impressions, small talk strategies, and the social dynamics of making connections in different contexts. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Fashion

Everyone has opinions about what looks good and what doesn’t, which makes fashion great for practicing descriptions and justifying preferences. These questions cover everything from personal style to cultural dress codes and the business side of the industry. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Manners

Manners and politeness work differently across cultures, which makes this a fascinating topic for conversation classes. These questions explore everything from table etiquette to social expectations in different situations. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Impact Issues 1, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Passive Voice

What is imported by your country? What is exported by your country? What do you think is the most popular luxury item in your country? Who is it made by? What do you think expensive perfume is made from? Who are the best electronics made by? Who are the most expensive cars made by? What […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Pathways 2 Textbook by Larry Pitts

Luxury Items

Luxury items make for interesting conversations because students have strong opinions about what’s worth spending money on. These questions cover everything from practical purchases to status symbols and the role luxury plays in society. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Remedies

Everyone’s got a home remedy they swear by, whether it’s grandma’s chicken soup or some herbal tea. These questions explore natural treatments, traditional medicine, and what people trust when they’re not feeling well. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Topics, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Games

Games, whether video, board, card, or mobile, are something almost everyone has an opinion about. These questions range from childhood favorites and party game memories to bigger discussions about esports, gaming culture, and how games influence social dynamics. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Jobs

Careers and work are naturally relatable since most students are either working, studying for a job, or thinking about their future. These questions work well for practicing career vocabulary and talking about goals, skills, and workplace culture. Beginner (A1-A2) At what age do you want to retire? What will you do after you stop working? […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Neighborhoods

Neighborhoods are something everyone can talk about, whether they’re describing their current area or comparing it to where they grew up. These questions work well for practicing descriptive language and discussing community life. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, Touchstone 2, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Sports

Sports give people something to talk about, whether they play, watch, or just have strong opinions about their favorite teams. These questions work well because everyone has some connection to sports, even if it’s just memories from school. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Stories

What are the best kinds of stories? (i.e funny stories, ghost stories, amazing stories) Who told you stories when you were a child? What kind of stories did they tell? What are some famous Korean stories? Do they teach the listener/reader something? There are many ways to experience a story. For example: book, movie, TV […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics, Touchstone 2 by Larry Pitts

The Past

Who used to be your hero when you were young? Did you use to have a pet? Who were some of your favorite sports stars in the past? What did they play? Why were they your favorite? Name some of your country’s famous sports stars of the past. Why were they famous? What was your […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Customs

Customs and traditions are great conversation starters because everyone has something different to share. These questions help students compare cultural practices and explain what’s normal in their own countries. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Present Perfect

Ask your group if they have seen some of your favorite movies. Have you ever drastically changed your hair style or clothing style in a short time? Have you ever shot a gun? Have you ever ridden an animal? Where have you traveled? What sports have you played?  Where is the best place you have […]

Filed Under: Discussion Questions, ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Icebreakers, Pathways 2 Textbook, Q: Skills for Success 3 Listening and Speaking, Touchstone 3, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Past Ability

What was something that you were really good at when you were a kid but aren’t good at now? What was something that you couldn’t do at all when you were a kid but you can do really well now? When you were younger could you play: soccer? cards? baseball? a musical instrument? basket ball? […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Used To

What is a food that you used to hate but now you like? Who used to be your hero when you were young? Did you use to have a pet? Did you use to get good grades in high school? What used to be your favorite game to play? Where did you use to play when […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Habits

Everyone has habits, good and bad, which makes this topic highly relatable. These questions work well for discussing routines, self-improvement goals, and the psychology behind why we do what we do. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. […]

Filed Under: Topics by Larry Pitts

Simple Present

What are some activities you like to do? What are some good habits that you have? What are some things you do every day? Do you have any bad habits? What is something you should do every day but don’t? What is something you eat almost every day? What do you do at your job? […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Pathways 2 Textbook, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Food

Food is one of those topics that gets everyone talking. These questions cover everything from favorite dishes to cultural traditions around eating. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What is your favorite snack? What do […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Q: Skills for Success 3 Listening and Speaking, Topics, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Simple Past

Tell me about your last vacation. Where did you go? What did you do? What did you do for you last birthday? Who was your first crush? What was the last really difficult thing you had to do? What did you eat for you last meal? Who did you meet last week? What did you […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Touchstone 2, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Transitions

What was your best memory from when you were a child? What is your earliest memory? Which was better for you: elementary school, junior high school or high school?  Why? Did you study hard in high school? How would you change your life if you could? Starting university was a big transition. What are some […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Choices

Everyone makes choices every day, from simple preferences to life-changing decisions. These questions explore how we decide, what influences our choices, and those moments when picking the right path isn’t easy. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Topics, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Would rather

Would you rather live in your home country or live abroad? Would you rather be smart or beautiful / handsome? Would you rather be poor and happy or rich and unhappy? Would you rather marry someone plain with a good personality or someone beautiful without much personality? If war broke out in your country would […]

Filed Under: Grammar by Larry Pitts

Color

Color preferences are surprisingly personal and culturally influenced. These questions work well for building descriptive vocabulary and exploring how colors affect mood, fashion choices, and daily life. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What is […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Cities

Cities make for rich classroom discussions because students usually have strong opinions about urban life. These questions cover practical topics like transportation and housing alongside bigger issues like urban planning and what makes a city livable. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at […]

Filed Under: Topics, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Challenges

Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) What is something your friends or family think is easy, but you think is hard? What makes it difficult for you? Do you like to try new foods, or […]

Filed Under: Topics, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Infinitives of Purpose

Finish this sentence with an infinitive of purpose: I stole a car… I got into a fight… I walked to the store… I went to a club… I learned to play the guitar… I ran from class to my house… I pretended I was sick… I yelled as loud as I could… I jumped into […]

Filed Under: Grammar, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

How Questions

How well do you play video games? How tall are your parents? How tall are you? How impatient are you? How hard do you work in your classes? How greedy are you? How good is your mother’s cooking? How mature/childish are you? How big do you want your apartment to be when you get married? […]

Filed Under: Grammar, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

Architecture/Building Design

Architecture is all around us, so students usually have strong opinions about buildings in their cities or styles they like. These questions work well for describing places and discussing how design affects daily life. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking, Topics by Larry Pitts

Should and Shouldn’t

What are some things you should do when you first meet your boyfriend’s/girlfriend’s parents? How about things you shouldn’t do? What are some things you should do to improve your English? What should you do to be popular? What should politicians do to make your country a better place? What should ordinary people do? What […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Grammar, Q: Skills for Success 2 Listening and Speaking by Larry Pitts

Advice

Everyone has experience giving and receiving advice, which makes this topic accessible for all levels. Good for practicing modal verbs and hypothetical situations. Questions are organized by level from beginner to advanced. A printable PDF of all the questions is available at the bottom of the page. Beginner (A1-A2) How can I… What / Who […]

Filed Under: ESL Textbooks, Pathways 2 Textbook, Topics, Touchstone 3, World English 2 by Larry Pitts

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